Breastfeeding and Dizzy: A Complete Guide

Feeling dizzy during breastfeeding? You’re not alone. It’s a common experience for many new moms, especially in the early postpartum days. The good news? Most of the time, it’s manageable with some simple adjustments.

Is It Common to Feel Dizzy During Breastfeeding?

Yes, it is common if you experience dizziness while breastfeeding, especially in the postpartum period. The process of breastfeeding is energy-intensive, requiring your body to produce milk while recovering from childbirth. This can lead to temporary physiological changes that may cause dizziness.

Note that persistent or severe dizziness should not be ignored, as it could indicate an underlying medical condition.

What Are the Possible Causes of Dizziness During Breastfeeding?

Dizziness during breastfeeding can be attributed to a variety of factors, ranging from normal physiological changes to more serious medical conditions. We list the primary causes below:

• Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia). Breastfeeding increases energy demands, and if caloric intake is insufficient, blood sugar levels can drop. This may lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, and fatigue.
• Dehydration. Milk production requires additional fluids, and insufficient water intake can result in dehydration. Dehydration can cause dizziness, headaches, and general fatigue.
• Postural Hypotension. Standing up too quickly after sitting or lying down can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure (postural hypotension), leading to brief episodes of dizziness or faintness.
• Iron-Deficiency Anemia. Postpartum women are at a higher risk of anemia due to blood loss during delivery and increased iron requirements during pregnancy. Anemia can cause dizziness, weakness, and shortness of breath.
• Hormonal Fluctuations. The postpartum period is marked by significant hormonal shifts. For example, changes in estrogen and oxytocin levels during breastfeeding may affect vascular tone and blood flow, contributing to dizziness.
• Sleep Deprivation. Frequent feedings and disrupted sleep patterns common in new motherhood can lead to exhaustion, impairing the brain’s ability to manage spatial perception and causing dizziness.
• Caloric and Nutritional Deficiency. Breastfeeding requires approximately 500 additional calories per day. Inadequate caloric or nutrient intake (e.g., lack of balanced meals) can result in fatigue and dizziness.
• Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). Breastfeeding positions, especially reclining or side-lying positions, can sometimes trigger BPPV. This inner-ear condition causes dizziness when the head changes position.
• Postpartum Depression and Anxiety. Emotional and mental health conditions like postpartum depression or anxiety can manifest physical symptoms, including dizziness, due to heightened stress levels and hormonal dysregulation.
• Other Underlying Medical Conditions. Less commonly, dizziness during breastfeeding could be linked to more serious medical issues, such as postpartum preeclampsia, thyroid dysfunction, or inner ear disorders.

How to Deal with Dizziness During Breastfeeding

Don't worry too much about dizziness during breastfeeding, for we provide some practical steps to help you out:

Stay Hydrated

• Breastfeeding increases fluid demands. Aim to drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially before and during nursing sessions.
• Keep a water bottle handy at your nursing station to make hydration easy.
• Include hydrating fluids such as herbal teas, coconut water, or natural fruit juices.
• Monitor signs of dehydration, such as dark urine or dry mouth, and adjust fluid intake accordingly.

Eat Balanced Meals and Snacks

• Breastfeeding requires an additional 500 calories per day. Incorporate healthy, nutrient-rich foods into your diet.
• Eating smaller, frequent meals helps maintain stable blood sugar levels, reducing the risk of hypoglycemia.
• Keep snacks like nuts, yogurt, or whole-grain crackers nearby to eat during nursing.
• If anemia is a concern, include iron-rich foods like spinach, red meat, lentils, and fortified cereals. Pair them with vitamin C-rich foods (e.g., oranges, tomatoes) for better absorption.
• Minimize sugary or highly processed foods that cause quick blood sugar spikes and crashes.

Adjust Your Positioning

• Use a supportive chair or pillow to maintain good posture during nursing.
• Stand up slowly if you’ve been nursing in a reclining or side-lying position to prevent postural hypotension.
• If dizziness might be related to inner-ear issues (e.g., BPPV), avoid sudden head tilts. Changing positions slowly can help.

Get Adequate Rest

• Nap when your baby naps.
• Share nighttime responsibilities with your partner.
• Use a bassinet or co-sleeper to minimize nighttime movement.

Monitor and Address Stress

• Hormonal changes and postpartum stress can contribute to dizziness. Practice stress-relieving activities like deep breathing, mindfulness, or light yoga.
• Reach out to loved ones or support groups for help and emotional reassurance.

Supplement if Necessary

• If you’re diagnosed with anemia, take iron supplements as prescribed by your doctor.
• Consider a multivitamin tailored for breastfeeding mothers to meet nutritional needs.

Prevent and Treat Low Blood Pressure

• Change positions slowly to prevent dizziness from postural hypotension.
• Include small amounts of salt in your diet (e.g., through soups or lightly salted snacks) if your doctor confirms low blood pressure.

Perform Gentle Repositioning Exercises for BPPV

• Sit up, then slowly tilt your head 45 degrees toward the affected ear.
• Lie back quickly with your head over the edge of a bed or table and remain still until dizziness subsides.
• Rotate your head toward the opposite ear and roll onto your side, then slowly sit up.

Avoid Triggers

• Reduce caffeine intake, as it can dehydrate you and increase the need to urinate.
• Avoid overly strenuous activities until dizziness improves.
• Minimize sudden head movements that could exacerbate vertigo.

Seek Medical Attention if...

• Dizziness persists despite lifestyle adjustments.
• You experience severe symptoms, such as fainting, vision changes, or chest pain.
• You suspect an underlying issue, such as anemia, dehydration, or postpartum preeclampsia.

Why Do I Feel Dizzy While Pumping?

Feeling dizzy while pumping shares key similarities with dizziness during breastfeeding, as both processes involve significant energy demands, hormonal changes, and fluid loss. Common causes include low blood sugar, dehydration, hormonal shifts (oxytocin release), and postural hypotension. And sleep deprivation and nutritional deficiencies play a role in both scenarios.

However, pumping introduces unique factors that may contribute to dizziness:

• Pumping often requires sitting in a fixed position, sometimes leaning forward, which can restrict blood flow and contribute to dizziness, especially during longer sessions.
• Adjusting and operating a pump may create physical strain, particularly in the neck and shoulders, leading to tension or lightheadedness.
• Pumping may evoke heightened pressure about milk output or efficiency, amplifying stress-induced dizziness.
• Frequent pumping sessions can exacerbate muscle tension, indirectly causing dizziness or vertigo.

Tools and Tips for Easier Breastfeeding and Pumping

Breastfeeding and pumping can be made much easier and more comfortable with the right tools and strategies, which can help reduce your physical strain, improve efficiency, and enhance your overall experience.

• Invest in Wearable Breast Pumps.Wearable breast pumps provide hands-free convenience, enabling you to express milk while multitasking or relaxing. The Momcozy M9 Mobile Flow™ Hands-Free Breast Pump stands out as a lightweight and portable option. Its compact design, customizable suction levels, and advanced features like app-controlled modes make it ideal for moms who value efficiency and discretion. The Milk Boost™ mode enhances milk production, while the Milk Relief™ mode offers gentle relief for engorged breasts. These functionalities empower moms to pump with ease and confidence anywhere.
  
  
• Use a Supportive Nursing Pillow. A high-quality nursing pillow, such as the Momcozy Adjustable Nursing Pillow, helps reduce back pain, sore arms, and shoulder strain during feeding. Its adjustable design supports various nursing positions and accommodates different body types, ensuring both mother and baby are comfortable. Additionally, features like its ergonomic fit and removable, washable cover make it a practical choice for everyday use.
  
  
• Ensuring your baby has a proper latch and is positioned comfortably can prevent discomfort and improve milk flow. Consulting with a lactation consultant can provide personalized guidance.
• Maintaining adequate hydration and a balanced diet supports milk production and overall well-being. Keep water and healthy snacks accessible during feeding sessions.
• Establishing a consistent pumping routine helps maintain milk supply and prevents engorgement. Aim to pump at the same times each day to regulate production.
• Use nipple creams or ointments to soothe and protect the skin, especially if you experience soreness or cracking. Products containing lanolin are commonly recommended.
• Stress can impact milk let-down. Practicing relaxation methods such as deep breathing or listening to calming music during feeding or pumping can be beneficial.

The Bottom Line

Dizziness during breastfeeding can be frustrating, but it’s usually nothing to worry about. Staying hydrated, eating well, and giving yourself plenty of rest can make a big difference. If the dizziness doesn’t go away or feels severe, it’s always a good idea to check in with your doctor. Taking care of yourself is just as important as taking care of your little one!

FAQs

Can fasting or skipping meals while breastfeeding cause dizziness?

Yes, prolonged fasting or skipping meals can lead to low blood sugar, which may cause dizziness during breastfeeding. Ensure regular, balanced meals to avoid this.

Can breastfeeding affect my body's energy balance?

Yes, breastfeeding requires additional energy to produce milk. If your calorie intake isn’t sufficient to meet these demands, it can lead to fatigue and dizziness.

What role does lactation play in dizziness?

The energy-intensive nature of lactation increases glucose and nutrient utilization, and insufficient energy intake can result in dizziness, as seen in rare cases of lactation ketoacidosis.

Can breastfeeding trigger acidosis-related dizziness?

In very rare cases, lactating women who experience energy deficits due to fasting or poor diet may develop lactation ketoacidosis, leading to symptoms like dizziness, nausea, and fatigue. Proper hydration and eating enough calories can help prevent this.

How does oxytocin release during breastfeeding impact dizziness?

The release of oxytocin during breastfeeding helps with milk let-down but may also cause temporary drops in blood pressure, which can result in dizziness for some women.

Are recurrent episodes of dizziness during breastfeeding concerning?

If dizziness recurs frequently, it might indicate underlying issues such as anemia, nutrient deficiencies, or energy imbalances. Consulting a healthcare provider for evaluation is recommended.

Does breastfeeding require more than just water intake to prevent dizziness?

Yes, while staying hydrated is crucial, your body also needs adequate electrolytes like potassium and sodium to support fluid balance and prevent dehydration-related dizziness.